{"id":101243,"date":"2019-12-10T10:20:50","date_gmt":"2019-12-10T09:20:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/?p=101243"},"modified":"2021-06-18T11:45:22","modified_gmt":"2021-06-18T10:45:22","slug":"lubrizol-dans-le-monde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/en\/lubrizol-dans-le-monde\/","title":{"rendered":"Lubrizol worldwide"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Production sites, accidents, and pollution<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">10 d\u00e9cembre 2019<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In this exclusive document, Robin des Bois provides an overview of all the worldwide past and recent activities of Lubrizol. The inventory of the 60 plants is nearly exhaustive. However, the list of occupational accidents, operational accidents and pollution cases is hindered by the insufficient availability of open sources, particularly in Asia, the Middle-East, and Brazil.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-worldwide-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-101676\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-worldwide-RobindesBois-1024x689.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"761\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-worldwide-RobindesBois-1024x689.png 1024w, https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-worldwide-RobindesBois-300x202.png 300w, https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-worldwide-RobindesBois-1536x1034.png 1536w, https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-worldwide-RobindesBois-2048x1378.png 2048w, https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-worldwide-RobindesBois-140x94.png 140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 761px) 100vw, 761px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe are ready\u201d \u201cOur elephant gun has been reloaded and my trigger finger is itchy\u201d declared Warren Buffett in 2011 after having acquired Lubrizol\u2019s assets for 9 billion US$. There\u2019s only one step between hunter and investor and Warren Buffet takes it almost every day.<\/p>\n<p>Since the Berkshire Hathaway fund bought Lubrizol in March 2011 under his direction, the company has been steadily growing. 6900 employees worldwide in 2010 and 5.4 billion US$ in revenue. 8700 employees in 2018 and 6.8 billion US$ of revenue. While continuing to rely on their two past inexhaustible resources\u2014lubricants, without which the world trade would run out of gas\u2014and PVC, without which water would no longer reach the tap nor flow from sinks and toilet bowls\u2014the Lubrizol brand has diversified.<\/p>\n<p>The Chemtool group, which specializes in industrial fluids (corrosion inhibitors, lubricants and greases), was absorbed at the end of 2011. The Vesta group, which specializes in silicone and thermoplastics for medical use, was acquired in 2014. The amount of the transaction was not published, but the operation was consolidated through an investment of US$10 million provided by Life Science, the new branch of Lubrizol. At the same time, Lubrizol confirmed to be firmly rooted in the world of lubricants and petroleum fluids by acquiring Weatherford International, which specializes in fluids and additives for oil drilling and fracking of shale gas deposits. This booming market has not escaped the vigilance of bargain-hunter businessman Warren Buffett and his beaters.<\/p>\n<p>The icing on the cake is that Lubrizol took an active part in the anti-wrinkle cosmetics and herbal extracts market with the purchase of Active Organics in the United States in 2011 and Lipotec in Spain in 2012. In March 2019, the new acquisition of Phenobio, near Bordeaux, of which Lubrizol (from Cleveland, Ohio) hailed the compliance with ECOCERT\u2019s specifications, confirms the multinational company is getting into the market for so-called \u201cgreen\u201d products. The most recent purchase of Lubrizol Life Science: Bavaria Medical Technology Management GmbH (LLC) last July, a company that specializes in intravascular medical devices (catheters) and non-vascular ones.<\/p>\n<p>It makes sense that with this frenzy of acquisition, the obsolete and congested Rouen factory did not benefit from funding in order to replace its hectares of asbestos roofing and to set up a fire detection and suppression network matching the risks involved. It is also clear that the development strategy of the Lubrizol lubricants sector includes a troubleshooting stage in Rouen until the other units (in particular in China) can replace the global production of the damaged and amputated site. A partial recovery of the Lubrizol&#8217;s activities in Rouen would be a fool&#8217;s market. Within 3 to 4 years, the plant would have been permanently closed, even before it was cleared of pollution.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Updated on June 18, 2021<\/em><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">NORTH AMERICA<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>UNITED STATES OF AMERICA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Wickcliffe, Ohio<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Worldwide headquarters of the Lubrizol Corporation.<br \/>\nPlant opened in 1931, around 1,400 employees.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106080\" style=\"width: 876px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA_Wickliffe-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106080\" class=\"wp-image-106080\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA_Wickliffe-RobindesBois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"866\" height=\"232\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106080\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-101243 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Wickliffe-bon.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"205\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Wickliffe-bon-300x205.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-101350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Wickliffe-bon-300x205.png 300w, https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Wickliffe-bon.png 792w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-101350'>\n\t\t\t\t\u00a9 Adriano Araujo\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Wickliffe-ambulance.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"222\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Wickliffe-ambulance-300x222.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-101353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Wickliffe-ambulance-300x222.png 300w, https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Wickliffe-ambulance.png 505w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-101353'>\n\t\t\t\t\u00a9 CasketCoach\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-105577 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-excla-robindesbois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>1996\u00a0:<\/strong> Violations under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA).<br \/>\nFine: $23,988.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-106142 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-poll-env.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>From October 1 to December 31, 2016, from October 1 to December 31, 2017, from January 1 to March 31, 2018 and from April 1 to June 30, 2019 :<\/strong> violations of the Clean Water Act (CWA). Pollution of Lake Erie.<\/p>\n<p><strong>From July 1 to September 30, 2017, from July 1 to September 30, 2018 and from July 1 to September 30, 2019 :<\/strong> violations of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act that provides a framework for the management of hazardous and non-hazardous solid waste.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Avon Lake, Ohio<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Plant opened in 1946, acquired by Lubrizol in 2004. More than 200 employees.<br \/>\nProduction : Estane\u00ae and other resins and polymers.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106081\" style=\"width: 877px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Avon-Lake2-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106081\" class=\"wp-image-106081\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Avon-Lake2-RobindesBois-1024x333.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"867\" height=\"282\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106081\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-105577 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-excla-robindesbois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" \/><strong>August 22, 2019: <\/strong>a chemical reaction started a fire in an organic peroxide controlled-temperature storage.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>Painesville, Ohio<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Plant opened in 1956. Around 450 employees.<br \/>\nProduction : specialty chemicals for use in motors, gearboxes, tractors, ship engines \u2026<\/p>\n<p>The \u201cworst-case major accident scenario\u201d at the Painesville plant would involve hydrogen sulphide. 83,330 people would be exposed to the cloud within a 7.5 km radius of the site.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_101429\" style=\"width: 509px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-101429\" class=\"size-full wp-image-101429\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/USA-Painesville-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"499\" height=\"304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/USA-Painesville-1.png 499w, https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/USA-Painesville-1-300x183.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 499px) 100vw, 499px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-101429\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_105597\" style=\"width: 512px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Painesville.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-105597\" class=\"wp-image-105597\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Painesville.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"502\" height=\"282\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-105597\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Lubrizol<\/p><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-105577 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-excla-robindesbois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" \/><strong>July 12, 2018 :<\/strong> Painesville firefighters respond to a lubricant leak from a truck leaving the Lubrizol factory with an unsecured valve. The liquid with a strong odor due to the presence of mercaptan spread over 2 km of roads. Lubrizol works all night to reduce the odor.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106158\" style=\"width: 495px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Painesville-fuite-camion.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106158\" class=\"wp-image-106158\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Painesville-fuite-camion.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"485\" height=\"285\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106158\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Painesville Fire Department<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Brecksville, Ohio<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Plant opened in 1946. Around 600 employees.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106085\" style=\"width: 514px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Brecksville-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106085\" class=\"wp-image-106085\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Brecksville-RobindesBois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"504\" height=\"268\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106085\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_106084\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Brecksville-entree.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106084\" class=\"wp-image-106084 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Brecksville-entree-300x205.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"205\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106084\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Lubrizol<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>Bowling Green, Ohio<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Production : surfactants (which lower surface tension) and mixtures of surfactants and additives. Most products are liquids and are used in industrial detergents, shampoos and in the cosmetics industry.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-101430\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/USA-Bowling-Green.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"521\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/USA-Bowling-Green.png 568w, https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/USA-Bowling-Green-300x210.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 521px) 100vw, 521px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>Deer Park, Texas<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Factory opened in 1951. 600 employees and 250 subcontractors.<br \/>\nProduction : additives for lubricants.<\/p>\n<p>The \u201cworst-case major accident scenario\u201d at the Deer Park plant would involve chlorine. 27,633 people would reportedly be exposed to the cloud within a radius of 4.7 km around the site.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106088\" style=\"width: 483px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-DeerPark-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106088\" class=\"wp-image-106088 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-DeerPark-RobindesBois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"473\" height=\"572\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106088\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_106169\" style=\"width: 489px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Deer-park-entree.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106169\" class=\"wp-image-106169\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Deer-park-entree.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"479\" height=\"226\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106169\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2019 Google Street View<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_106166\" style=\"width: 493px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/camion-deer-park.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106166\" class=\"wp-image-106166\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/camion-deer-park.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"483\" height=\"324\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106166\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Christopher Ebdon<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-mort-rodindesbois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-105578 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-mort-rodindesbois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" \/><\/a><strong>1993\u00a0:<\/strong> for several years, Shell refinery employees have complained about air emissions from the Lubrizol site. The complaints were so frequent at that point that the Shell site did not include \u201cLubrizol events\u201d in its inventory of fainting fits, illnesses, and work accidents. The morning of January 25, a new cloud of oleum (fuming sulfuric acid) flew over the Shell site. One of the employees, Lenzie Butler, died 3 days later. Shell and Lubrizol quickly denied together that the death of Mr. Butler had anything to do with the release of oleum or should be considered as a work accident. The victim\u2019s family and 12 Shell employees brought a complaint against Lubrizol. Mr. Reel, the director of Lubrizol Texas at the time, and 4 site managers at Deer Park acknowledged that the oleum tank was not equipped with a security at the time of release. \u201cWe have since made a great deal of effort to prevent the air release of chemicals out of our site. But despite everything, some of our neighbors at Shell continue to be affected by bad smells that come from us,&#8221; Mr. Reel told the Houston Chronicle in 1994.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-mort-rodindesbois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-105578 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-mort-rodindesbois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" \/><\/a><strong>February 23, 2011 :<\/strong> David Godines, an employee of Austin Industrial Specialty Services, died of hydrogen sulfide vapor inhalation. Industrial Specialty Services is a Lubrizol permanent subcontractor which cleans the tanks of trucks and railway cars used by Lubrizol to transport their finished or intermediate products. Lubrizol portable tank washers are exposed to an average of 200 chemicals per three-month period. The Atlanta, Georgia Administrative Court judge acknowledged two years after the accident that Lubrizol and its subcontractor had not provided the victim with the training, physical means nor documentation that were needed to ensure his safety. By the time a Lubrizol employee put a hydrogen sulphide detector in the tank car where Mr. Godines was lying unconscious, the OL (Overload\/Saturated) signal immediately appeared onscreen. The judgement was confirmed on appeal.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-105577 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-excla-robindesbois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>2012\u00a0:<\/strong> Chlorine leak and poisoning of an employee.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2015\u00a0:<\/strong> 4 serious violations of the OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) criteria on the management of operational safety of highly hazardous chemicals, hazardous waste management and emergency response protocols. Fine: 14,000 US$.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-poll-env.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-106142 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-poll-env.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" \/><\/a><u>Offences under the Clean Water Act:<br \/>\n<\/u>1991 : unauthorized effluent discharges. Fine: $60,000<br \/>\n1992 : unauthorized effluent discharges. Fine: $100,000<br \/>\n2018 : discharge of oil. Fine: $32,343<\/p>\n<p><u>Offences under the Clean Air Act:<br \/>\n<\/u>2009. Fine: $20,410<br \/>\n2010. Fine: $143,460<br \/>\n2013. Fine: $61,796<br \/>\n2014. Fines: $12,688 and $15,000<br \/>\n2015. Fine: $30,000<br \/>\n2016. Fine: $13,125<br \/>\nFrom 2017 to today: serious and constant violations concerning releases of Volatile Organic Compounds.<\/p>\n<p>The EPA considers Shell, Occidental Chemical and Lubrizol to be co-responsible for the pollution by PCB, dioxins and other micropollutants of the Patrick Bayou, a body of water which stretches along the Deer Park industrial platform. For 16 years, the 3 companies have refused to contribute to the cleanup of this polluted marine site.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Bayport Plant, Pasadena, Texas<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Plant opened in 1967. Around 100 employees.<br \/>\nProduction : lubricant additives.<\/p>\n<p>The \u201cworst-case major accident scenario\u201d for the Bayport plant concerns acrylonitrile. 14,673 people could be exposed to a cloud within a radius of 3.2 km around the site.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106082\" style=\"width: 552px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Bayport-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106082\" class=\"wp-image-106082\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Bayport-RobindesBois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"542\" height=\"337\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106082\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-poll-env.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-106142 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-poll-env.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" \/><\/a><strong>July 9, 2013<\/strong>, the EPA fined Lubrizol $225,400 for violating the Clean Air Act. Failures in the maintenance and repair of valves and connection pipes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Since 2017,<\/strong> serious violation of the Clean Air Act.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2018-2019\u00a0:<\/strong> racial discrimination within the factory. Taye Falobi, a chemist of Nigerian origin, is the victim of ad hominem insults and racist graffiti on his work clothes. Management refuses to comment because of the ongoing judicial investigation.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Lewisville, Texas<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Active Organics, acquired by Lubrizol in 2011 and Lipotec acquired in 2012 (see Spain).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106095\" style=\"width: 538px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Lewisville-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106095\" class=\"wp-image-106095 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Lewisville-RobindesBois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"378\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106095\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_106094\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Lewisville-Lipotec.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106094\" class=\"wp-image-106094 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Lewisville-Lipotec-300x208.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"208\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106094\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Tom Marshall<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>Houston, Texas<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106092\" style=\"width: 527px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Houston2-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106092\" class=\"wp-image-106092\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Houston2-RobindesBois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"517\" height=\"346\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106092\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Elmendorf, Texas<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Weatherford plant, acquired by Lubrizol in 2014.<br \/>\nProduction : chemical additives and fluids used in drilling and fracking operations at oil shale and gas shale deposits.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106089\" style=\"width: 514px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Elmendof-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106089\" class=\"wp-image-106089\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Elmendof-RobindesBois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"504\" height=\"377\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106089\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Leetsdale, Pennsylvania<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106093\" style=\"width: 523px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Leetsdale-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106093\" class=\"wp-image-106093\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Leetsdale-RobindesBois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"513\" height=\"379\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106093\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-105577 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-excla-robindesbois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" \/><strong>On November 17, 2015<\/strong>, there was a fire and explosion. 200 firefighters were mobilized. At least 2 products toxic by inhalation burned: ammonium persulfate and sodium chloride. Two warehouses were hit, one destroyed and one seriously damaged. 75 houses were evacuated. 8 people were cared for by the medical teams, 3 firefighters and 5 plant employees, including 1 suffering burns. Containment of students within schools: Ambridge, 4 km north, about 500 students, Aliquippa, 10 km north, about 600 students and Hopewell, 12 km to the west, about 300 students.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2016\u00a0:<\/strong> violations of OSHA criteria for process safety management for highly dangerous chemicals. Fine: $3,000.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Bethlehem, Pennsylvania<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lubrizol Life Science Health<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106083\" style=\"width: 555px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Bethlehem-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106083\" class=\"wp-image-106083\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Bethlehem-RobindesBois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"545\" height=\"264\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106083\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Louisville, Kentucky<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Plant opened in 1942, bought by Lubrizol in 2010.<br \/>\nProduction : resins and post-chlorinated polyvinyl chloride used in industrial piping and pipework; latex for coatings for paper or car interiors.<\/p>\n<p>The \u201cworst-case major accident scenario\u201d at the Louisville plant would involve chlorine. 795,131 people could be exposed to a cloud within a 22.5 km radius of the site.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106096\" style=\"width: 524px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Louisville-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106096\" class=\"wp-image-106096\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Louisville-RobindesBois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"514\" height=\"365\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106096\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-poll-env.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-106142 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-poll-env.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" \/><\/a><strong>From<\/strong> <strong>July 1 to September 30, 2016<\/strong>, Clean Water Act violations for effluent discharges above the authorized limit.<\/p>\n<p><strong>From<\/strong> <strong>October 1 to December 31, 2017<\/strong>, Clean Water Act violations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>From April 1 to at least June 30, 2019<\/strong>, Clean Water Act violations for discharging effluents beyond the authorized limit in the Ohio River.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Calvert City, Kentucky<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Factory built in 1957, acquired by Lubrizol in 2004. 77 employees.<br \/>\nProduction : Carbopol, which is a chemical used to thicken and preserve products such as industrial gels; a range without polymerized benzene is suitable for use in pharmaceutical and personal care products. The Carbopol produced in Calvert City is Halal and Kosher certified.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_105586\" style=\"width: 392px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Calvert.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-105586\" class=\"wp-image-105586\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Calvert-300x168.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"382\" height=\"214\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-105586\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Lubrizol<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Wilmington, Massachussetts<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106104\" style=\"width: 387px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Wilmington-2-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106104\" class=\"wp-image-106104\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Wilmington-2-RobindesBois-300x202.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"377\" height=\"254\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106104\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2019 Google Street View<\/p><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-105577 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-excla-robindesbois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>December 23, 2010:<\/strong> An employee\u2019s left ring finger is amputated while clearing an extruder. Fine: <strong>$<\/strong>7,000.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-poll-env.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-106142 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-poll-env.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" \/><\/a><strong>From<\/strong> <strong>January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019<\/strong>, Clean Water Act violations.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Gastonia, North Carolina<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Factory opened in 1973, acquired by Lubrizol in 2004. 85 employees.<br \/>\nProduction: latex resins and coatings used in textiles, adhesives, paints&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>The worst-case major accident scenario at the Gastonia plant would involve vinyl acetate monomer. 1239 people would be exposed to the cloud within a radius of 1.45 km around the site.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106091\" style=\"width: 523px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Gastonia-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106091\" class=\"wp-image-106091\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Gastonia-RobindesBois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"513\" height=\"301\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106091\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_106078\" style=\"width: 524px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA_Gastonia-entree-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106078\" class=\"wp-image-106078\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA_Gastonia-entree-RobindesBois-1024x432.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"514\" height=\"217\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106078\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2019 Google Street View<\/p><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-105577 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-excla-robindesbois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>August 12, 2011 :<\/strong> 3 violations of OSHA criteria on maintenance and functionality of escape doors and on the safety of rotating abrasive machines.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Spartanburg, South Carolina<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106101\" style=\"width: 522px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Spartanburg-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106101\" class=\"wp-image-106101\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Spartanburg-RobindesBois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"308\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106101\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-105577 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-excla-robindesbois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>2005\u00a0:<\/strong> Serious violation of OSHA criteria for confined spaces required by the permit. Fine: $1,875.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-106142 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-poll-env.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" \/><strong>Since February 2019<\/strong>, iviolations of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act have been reported. The RCRA provides a framework for the management of solid hazardous and non-hazardous waste.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Pedricktown, New Jersey<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Plant acquired in 2004. 45 employees.<br \/>\nProduction : acrylic latex emulsion used as a coating or adhesive.<\/p>\n<p>The worst-case major accident scenario at the Pedricktown plant concerns acrylonitrile. 8116 people would be exposed to a cloud within a 5-km radius of the site.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106099\" style=\"width: 519px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Pedricktown2-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106099\" class=\"wp-image-106099\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Pedricktown2-RobindesBois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"509\" height=\"322\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106099\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-105577 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-excla-robindesbois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>On<\/strong> <strong>October 3, 2018<\/strong>, 11 violations, including 10 serious violations of OSHA criteria concerning:<br \/>\n&#8211; The obligation to have a fall protection system and a fall protection system for objects,<br \/>\n&#8211; Process safety management for highly hazardous chemicals,<br \/>\n&#8211; Hazardous waste and emergency response operations,<br \/>\n&#8211; Information on the dangers of the substances used,<br \/>\n&#8211; Alarm systems.<br \/>\nLubrizol, liable to a fine of $34,191, contests the offences.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Linden, New Jersey<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dock Resins Corp. acquired by Lubrizol in 2002.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-mort-rodindesbois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-105578 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-mort-rodindesbois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" \/><\/a><strong>February 27, 2004 :<\/strong> An employee dies in a flash fire. Fine: $2,500.<\/p>\n<p>This site would no longer be operated by Lubrizol.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Paso Robles, California<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_105599\" style=\"width: 457px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Paso-Robles.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-105599\" class=\"wp-image-105599 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Paso-Robles.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"447\" height=\"477\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-105599\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-105577 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-excla-robindesbois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>April 3, 2018 :<\/strong> An employee is burned in the face by a chemical spray. Failure of an operating mode. Fine: $24,750.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Corona, California<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vesta plant, acquired by Lubrizol in 2014.<br \/>\nProduction : silicone for medical use.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_105587\" style=\"width: 459px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Corona.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-105587\" class=\"wp-image-105587 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Corona.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"449\" height=\"460\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-105587\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Rockton, Illinois<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Chemtool plant opened in 2008, acquired by Lubrizol in 2011.<br \/>\nProduction : industrial fluids (corrosion inhibitors&#8230;), lubricants and greases.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106100\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Rockton-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106100\" class=\"wp-image-106100\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Rockton-RobindesBois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"440\" height=\"459\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106100\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 5px; width: 100%; border: 1px solid black; text-align: justify;\">\n<p><strong>June 18, 2021 update<br \/>\n<\/strong>June 14, 2021, shortly after 7 a.m., the Chemtool plant catches fire. A plume of black smoke and several explosions worthy of a firework put the neighbours on the alert. The 70 employees on the spot leave the plant unharmed before the firefighters come. Between 150 and 175 firemen from 80 stations are mobilised. Lubrizol calls upon the private company US Fire Pumps to assist the firefighters.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_104379\" style=\"width: 345px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chemtool-Rockston-Stacey-Wescott-Robindesbois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-104379\" class=\" wp-image-104379\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chemtool-Rockston-Stacey-Wescott-Robindesbois-300x225.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"335\" height=\"251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chemtool-Rockston-Stacey-Wescott-Robindesbois-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chemtool-Rockston-Stacey-Wescott-Robindesbois.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 335px) 100vw, 335px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-104379\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Stacey-Wescott<\/p><\/div>\n<p>At 9.40 a.m., the authorities order the evacuation of all people living within 1.6 km of the plant. About 1,000 people are affected. People living within 3.2 km must stay indoors, with windows and doors closed and no air conditioning. Anyone within 4.8 km must wear a mask until June 16. On June 17, the evacuation order is extended for 24 hours.<\/p>\n<p>Firefighters stop watering the flames in the afternoon of June 14 to avoid contaminating the Rock River, 300 m from the plant. Absorbent booms are placed on the water surface and trenches are dug near the plant. Firefighters decide to extinguish the fire with foam.<\/p>\n<p>On June 15, grey smoke is still visible. At 5 p.m., the fire brigade declares the fire under control. Smoke is still visible the next day. The extinguishing water in the trenches and on the ground is pumped by vacuum trucks.<\/p>\n<p>The health authorities have so far not detected any contamination in the river or in the city&#8217;s water supply system. Soil and air quality tests are underway. Lubrizol says there is &#8220;no health risk other than the short-term irritation one would normally experience in the presence of smoke&#8221;. Winnebago County health officials are not yet commenting. A dozen patients presented to the nearby Beloit clinic with breathing difficulties in connection with the fire.<\/p>\n<p>On June 16, there is a twist\u00a0: the US Environmental Protection Agency began an investigation into the use of fluorinated foams by US Fire Pumps. The company allegedly poured 12,113 litres of fluorinated Signature Series 1&#215;3% C6AR-AFFF foam (mixed with 268,764 litres of water) for 3 hours on June 15 despite warnings from the authorities, before switching to non-fluorinated foam. The perfluorinated compounds (PFAS) they contain are harmful and persistent chemicals in the environment. Additional water samples are to be collected.<\/p>\n<p>Two firefighters were examined in hospital, one with a minor leg injury, the other with breathing difficulties due to smoke inhalation.<\/p>\n<p>The US Environmental Protection Agency is asking the Attorney General to file a lawsuit against Chemtool for violations of the Environmental Protection Act and the release of pollutants into the atmosphere.<\/p>\n<p>The cause of the fire remains unknown. To be continued.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Crystal Lake, Illinois<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Chemtool plant opened in 1979, acquired by Lubrizol in 2011.<br \/>\nProduction : industrial fluids (corrosion inhibitors, lubricants and greases&#8230;).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-101431\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/USA-Crystal.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"435\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/USA-Crystal.png 489w, https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/USA-Crystal-300x254.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 435px) 100vw, 435px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106087\" style=\"width: 254px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Crystal-Lake-camion.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106087\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-106087\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Crystal-Lake-camion-244x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"244\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106087\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Marion White<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Midland, Michigan<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106097\" style=\"width: 514px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Midland-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106097\" class=\"wp-image-106097\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Midland-RobindesBois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"504\" height=\"353\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106097\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_106079\" style=\"width: 514px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA_Midland-entree-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106079\" class=\"wp-image-106079\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA_Midland-entree-RobindesBois-1024x387.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"504\" height=\"190\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106079\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2019 Google Street View<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Victor, Montana<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vesta plant, acquired by Lubrizol in 2014.<br \/>\nProduction : silicone for medical use.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_101433\" style=\"width: 494px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-101433\" class=\"wp-image-101433 \" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/USA-victor.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"484\" height=\"407\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/USA-victor.png 523w, https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/USA-victor-300x252.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 484px) 100vw, 484px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-101433\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Franklin, Wisconsin<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vesta plant, acquired by Lubrizol in 2014.<br \/>\nProduction : silicone for medical use.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106090\" style=\"width: 519px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Franklin-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106090\" class=\"wp-image-106090\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/USA-Franklin-RobindesBois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"509\" height=\"340\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106090\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">SOUTH AMERICA<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>BRAZIL<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>Belford Roxo, State of Rio de Janeiro<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Factory opened in 1980. More than 100 employees.<br \/>\nProduction : : additives for lubricants, surfactants and polymers.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_105546\" style=\"width: 522px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bresil-roxo.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-105546\" class=\"wp-image-105546\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bresil-roxo.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"289\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-105546\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Lubrizol<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_106055\" style=\"width: 364px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bresil-Belford.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106055\" class=\"wp-image-106055 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bresil-Belford.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"354\" height=\"387\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106055\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Welton Alves<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Paul\u00ednia, State of S\u00e3o Paulo<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Plant opened in 2015. 50 employees.<br \/>\nProduction : acrylic polymers, acrylic styrene, vinyl acetate polymers and resins used in paint, roofing, varnish and paper coatings.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_105545\" style=\"width: 517px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bresil-Paulinia.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-105545\" class=\"wp-image-105545\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bresil-Paulinia.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"507\" height=\"285\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-105545\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Lubrizol<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">ASIA<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>SAUDI ARABIA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>Yanbu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Lubrizol Transarabia Company<br \/>\nFactory opened in 1986.<br \/>\nProduction : additives for lubricants and viscosity modifiers.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106052\" style=\"width: 524px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Arabie-Saoudite-Yanbu-2-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106052\" class=\"wp-image-106052\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Arabie-Saoudite-Yanbu-2-RobindesBois-1024x719.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"514\" height=\"361\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106052\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Image 2019 Maxar Technologies \/ 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_106051\" style=\"width: 519px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Arabie-Saoudite-Yanbu.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106051\" class=\"wp-image-106051 \" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Arabie-Saoudite-Yanbu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"509\" height=\"232\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106051\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Musthafa Haris<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>CHINA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chine-ESTANE-TPU-thermoplastic-polyurethane.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-106056\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chine-ESTANE-TPU-thermoplastic-polyurethane-300x172.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"172\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>Zhuhai, Guangdong Province<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Plant opened in 2013. More than 170 employees.<br \/>\nProduction : additives and viscosity modifiers for engine oils, drive chains, industrial lubricants.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106062\" style=\"width: 518px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chine-Zhuhai-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106062\" class=\"wp-image-106062\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chine-Zhuhai-RobindesBois-1024x685.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"508\" height=\"340\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106062\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Image 2019 Maxar Technologies \/ 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chine-Zhuhai-entree.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-106061\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chine-Zhuhai-entree.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"504\" height=\"316\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The Lubrizol Zhuhai plant reflects our commitment to renewing our investments to modernize processes, increase efficiency and expand our overall production capacity in line with market needs.\u201d From the Lubrizol website.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Pudong, province of Shanghai<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106058\" style=\"width: 513px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chine-Shanghai-Pudong-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106058\" class=\"wp-image-106058\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chine-Shanghai-Pudong-RobindesBois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"503\" height=\"421\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106058\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Image 2019 Maxar Technologies \/ Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Qingpu, province of Shanghai<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106057\" style=\"width: 509px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chine-Qingpu-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106057\" class=\"wp-image-106057\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chine-Qingpu-RobindesBois-1024x668.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"499\" height=\"325\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106057\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Image 2019 Maxar Technologies \/ Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Songjiang, province of Shanghai<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106059\" style=\"width: 504px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chine-Songjiang-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106059\" class=\"wp-image-106059\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chine-Songjiang-RobindesBois-1024x733.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"494\" height=\"354\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106059\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Image 2019 Maxar Technologies \/ Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Lubrizol has another production site in Shanghai province. Its function and exact location could not be identified by Robin des Bois.<br \/>\nLubrizol has been operating in Shanghai since at least 2012 and 3 sites in this province were established after 2015.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Binhai, Tianjin Municipality<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In the industrial-port area of Tianjin.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>INDIA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>Navi Mumbai, State of Maharashtra<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Plant opened in 1969. 322 employees.<br \/>\nProduction : additives and bactericides for fuels and lubricants.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_101434\" style=\"width: 501px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-101434\" class=\" wp-image-101434\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Inde-Navi-Mumbai.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"491\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Inde-Navi-Mumbai.png 587w, https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Inde-Navi-Mumbai-300x168.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 491px) 100vw, 491px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-101434\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Lubrizol<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Dahej, Bharuch, State of Gujarat<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Plant opened in 2016.<br \/>\nProduction of chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-106105 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Warren-Buffett-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/>&#8220;Warren Buffet&#8217;s Lubrizol set up its first unit in Gujarat, may plan for 2nd unit&#8221;, Economic Times of India, April 3, 2014.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106073\" style=\"width: 520px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Inde-Gujarat-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106073\" class=\"wp-image-106073\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Inde-Gujarat-RobindesBois-1024x728.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"510\" height=\"362\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106073\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Image 2019 Maxar Technologies \/ 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_106180\" style=\"width: 518px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-Inde.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106180\" class=\"wp-image-106180 \" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-Inde.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"508\" height=\"407\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106180\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Harshil Rajdev<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">MALAYSIA<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>Seremban, Negeri Sembilan State<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106076\" style=\"width: 516px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Malaisie-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106076\" class=\"wp-image-106076\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Malaisie-RobindesBois-1024x620.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"506\" height=\"306\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106076\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Image 2019 Maxar Technologies \/ 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_106075\" style=\"width: 511px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Malaisie-entree-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106075\" class=\"wp-image-106075\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Malaisie-entree-RobindesBois-1024x511.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"501\" height=\"250\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106075\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2019 Google Street View<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>SINGAPORE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>Penjuru <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Plant opened in 1982. 110 employees.<br \/>\nAdditives for lubricants and fuels.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106077\" style=\"width: 525px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Singapour-Penjuru-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106077\" class=\"wp-image-106077\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Singapour-Penjuru-RobindesBois-1024x767.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"515\" height=\"386\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106077\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Image 2019 Maxar Technologies \/ 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_106181\" style=\"width: 526px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-singapour.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106181\" class=\"wp-image-106181\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-singapour.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"516\" height=\"291\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106181\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Benedict Chen<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_106182\" style=\"width: 523px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-singapour-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106182\" class=\" wp-image-106182\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-singapour-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"513\" height=\"354\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106182\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Rahman Parvez<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>JAPAN<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>Kinuura, Aichi Prefecture<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Plant opened in 1959.<br \/>\nProduction : additives and viscosity modifiers. Additives for engine oils.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106074\" style=\"width: 521px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Japon-Kinuura-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106074\" class=\"wp-image-106074\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Japon-Kinuura-RobindesBois-1024x913.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"511\" height=\"456\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106074\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Zenrin \/ Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">OCEANIA<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>AUSTRALIA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>Silverwater, State of New South Wales<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Plant opened in 2000.<br \/>\nAdditives for lubricants.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106054\" style=\"width: 523px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Australie-silverwater-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106054\" class=\"wp-image-106054\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Australie-silverwater-RobindesBois-1024x685.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"513\" height=\"343\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106054\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_106053\" style=\"width: 519px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Australie-Silverwater-entree.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106053\" class=\"wp-image-106053\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Australie-Silverwater-entree-1024x733.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"509\" height=\"364\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106053\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2019 Google Street View<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>AFRICA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>SOUTH AFRICA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>Isipingo Beach, KwaZulu-Natal province<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Production: lubricants<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106183\" style=\"width: 524px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-afrique-du-sud.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106183\" class=\"wp-image-106183\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-afrique-du-sud.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"514\" height=\"389\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106183\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 AfriGIS (Pty) Ltd. \/ 2019 Maxar Technologies\/ 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_106215\" style=\"width: 521px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrisol-afrique-sur-entree.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106215\" class=\"wp-image-106215\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrisol-afrique-sur-entree.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"511\" height=\"216\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106215\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2019 Google Street View<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 5px; width: 100%; border: 1px solid black; text-align: justify;\">Historically, Lubrizol is based on two pillars: the lubricants&#8211;which put oil in the gears and pistons of everything that moves, transports, shreds and pollutes&#8211;and the PVC&#8211;which carries the torch of chlorine, dioxins and additives through pipes&#8211;, more precisely CPVC (chlorinated polyvinyl chloride) manufactured and marketed under the Flow Guard Gold brand.<br \/>\nMillions of kilometers of Flow Guard Gold PVC pipes transport water and all sorts of chemicals across the whole world. 4 years ago, lawyers from ClassAction.org&#8211;from the United States\u2014had gathered evidence of the fragility and premature aging of PVC pipes and connections made with Flow Guard Gold resin as it was produced between 2007 and 2012. Cracks were found in automatic sprinkler-type fire extinction system in both residential and industrial areas. Four years later, Lubrizol somehow corroborated the criticisms by announcing the development of new Flow Guard Gold connection systems capable of withstanding a water flow 5 times higher than the old devices without risk of degradation and cracking.<br \/>\nIn line with its policy of ecological hijacking and greenwashing, Lubrizol also insists at the same time upon its contribution to the high environmental quality of buildings (&#8220;Green Building certifications&#8221;) and upon the fight against water waste.<br \/>\nThere is no doubt that Lubrizol&#8217;s influence and presence in Africa will be confirmed in its momentum and relaunch of PVC. For the transformation of its resin into pipes and their marketing, the company can rely on the First Plastics plant in Casablanca, Morocco, on the Flo-tek plants in Botswana and South Africa and on the 2 Karishma plants in Lagos and Kano in Nigeria.<br \/>\nFirst Plastics, Flo-tek and Karishma are linked with Lubrizol through Flow Guard Gold PVC licensing agreements. Africa can see a future in PVC.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">EUROPE<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>GERMANY<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Billbroookdeich 157, Hamburg<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Plant opened in 1860, acquired by Lubrizol in 1998. 45 employees.<br \/>\nProduction : additives for coolants and industrial lubricants.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106185\" style=\"width: 478px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-Hambourg1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106185\" class=\"size-full wp-image-106185\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-Hambourg1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"468\" height=\"351\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106185\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 SH-Presseservice<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_106186\" style=\"width: 474px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-Hambourg2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106186\" class=\"size-full wp-image-106186\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-Hambourg2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"464\" height=\"402\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106186\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Mariusz Michalak<\/p><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-105577 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-excla-robindesbois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>August 6, 2015 :<\/strong> A corrosive cloud including formaldehydes was released following an uncontrolled chemical reaction. A cleaning lady sounded the alarm at 8:45 PM. The cloud spread to downtown Hamburg. 100 guests from a nearby hotel were evacuated to the fire station where 150 people were examined by emergency doctors. They complained of respiratory tract, eye, mucous membrane, skin irritations, headaches and nausea. 20 victims were admitted to the clinic. Residents of 21 neighborhoods were warned via radio, SMS, Facebook, Twitter and the &#8220;Katwarn&#8221; alert application to stay inside their homes. The emergency services did not think the usage of vehicles with loudspeakers was necessary and the alarm sirens were no longer operational. Three Lubrizol employees are being prosecuted. They are suspected of not having mastered the manufacturing process for Contram MBO, a caustic chemical solution which prevents the formation of bacteria in lubricants.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Ritterhude, Land of Lower Saxony<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Plant opened in 1984. More than 100 employees.<br \/>\nProduction : surface modifiers using waxes for paints, coatings and printing inks. Waxy additives come in forms ranging from micronized powder to liquid wax preparations.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_101435\" style=\"width: 531px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-101435\" class=\" wp-image-101435\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/E-Ritterhude.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"521\" height=\"294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/E-Ritterhude.png 729w, https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/E-Ritterhude-300x170.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 521px) 100vw, 521px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-101435\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Lubrizol<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"section-info-text\" style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><span class=\"widget-pane-link\" role=\"text\"><strong>We\u00dfling,<span class=\"st\"> Bavaria<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Bavaria Medizin Technologie GmbH acquired by Lubrizol in 2019.<br \/>\nProduction: intravascular (catheters&#8230;) and non-vascular devices.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106347\" style=\"width: 538px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-Allemagne-BMT.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106347\" class=\"wp-image-106347\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-Allemagne-BMT.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"354\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106347\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">ROMANIA<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccbnTtl\" style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>Sibiu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Bavaria Medizin Technologie GmbH acquired by Lubrizol in 2019.<br \/>\nProduction: intravascular (catheters&#8230;) and non-vascular devices.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106348\" style=\"width: 496px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-BMT-Roumanie.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106348\" class=\" wp-image-106348\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-BMT-Roumanie-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"486\" height=\"323\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106348\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 BMT GmbH<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>BELGIUM<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>Oevel-Westerlo, Province of Antwerp, Flemish Region<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Plant opened in 1972. More than 150 employees.<br \/>\nProduction : thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) Estane\u00ae and chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) TempRite\u00ae. Estane\u00ae is used in sportswear and in smartphones, and TempRite\u00ae in pipes and ducts.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_101436\" style=\"width: 522px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-101436\" class=\" wp-image-101436\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/E-Westerlo.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/E-Westerlo.png 606w, https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/E-Westerlo-300x168.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-101436\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Lubrizol<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_106188\" style=\"width: 516px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-Oevel.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106188\" class=\" wp-image-106188\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-Oevel.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"506\" height=\"312\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106188\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Jef Hannes<\/p><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-105577 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-excla-robindesbois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>October 19, 2012<\/strong>.<strong> 16h.<\/strong> Fire in a polyurethane storage facility. \u201cIrritating but not toxic&#8221; black smoke was released, according to the mayor and firefighters. Containment of residents. Evacuation of the Olen shopping center.<\/p>\n<p><strong>July 7, 2018. 13h45.<\/strong> Loss of an unknown amount of adipic acid, a corrosive substance. Two employees were admitted to the hospital for examination. Residents were kept inside their homes. &#8220;Steps will be taken to ensure that this does not happen again,&#8221; Lubrizol said in a statement.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>Kallo-Beveren, province of East Flanders, Flemish region<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Plant classified as SEVESO Upper-Tier establishment<br \/>\nProduction : polyurethane resin, polyvinyl chloride&#8230;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106191\" style=\"width: 518px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/kallo-beveren.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106191\" class=\"wp-image-106191\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/kallo-beveren.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"508\" height=\"408\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106191\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Boortmeerbeek, Province of Flemish Brabant, Flemish Region<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Chemtool plant acquired by Lubrizol in 2011.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106329\" style=\"width: 520px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-Boortmeerbeek.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106329\" class=\" wp-image-106329\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-Boortmeerbeek.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"510\" height=\"297\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106329\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Boortmeerbeek.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-106192\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Boortmeerbeek.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"516\" height=\"280\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>NETHERLANDS<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>Farmsum<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Plant classified as SEVESO Upper-Tier establishment.<br \/>\nProduction : chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106065\" style=\"width: 515px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-FARMSUM-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106065\" class=\"wp-image-106065\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-FARMSUM-RobindesBois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"505\" height=\"383\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106065\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-105577 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-excla-robindesbois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>June 20, 2019 :<\/strong> Release of hydrochloric acid.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>SPAIN<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>Gava, Barcelona<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Lipotec, Lipofoods and Diverdrugs acquired by Lubrizol in 2012. 141 employees.<br \/>\nProduction : Lipotec manufactures in particular acetyl hexapeptide-8 used for anti-wrinkle applications.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106063\" style=\"width: 525px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-Barcelone-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106063\" class=\"wp-image-106063\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-Barcelone-RobindesBois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"515\" height=\"326\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106063\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_106193\" style=\"width: 519px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-Bacelone.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106193\" class=\"wp-image-106193\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-Bacelone.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"509\" height=\"343\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106193\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Cesar Parga<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Montmel\u00f3, Barcelona<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Plant classified as SEVESO Lower-Tier establishment.<br \/>\nPlant opened in 1966, acquired by Lubrizol in November 2011, 99 employees.<\/p>\n<p>Production: polymers (Estane\u00ae, Pearlthane&#x2122;, Pearlcoat&#x2122;, Pearlcoat&#x2122;, Pearlstick&#x2122; and Pearlbond&#x2122;) used in sportswear, smartphones, leisure articles, 3D printing, adhesives, etc.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_105556\" style=\"width: 524px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-Barcelone2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-105556\" class=\"wp-image-105556\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-Barcelone2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"514\" height=\"288\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-105556\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Lubrizol<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Sant Cugat del Vall\u00e8s, Barcelona<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Plant classified as SEVESO Lower-Tier establishment.<br \/>\nPlant opened in 1957. 75 employees.<\/p>\n<p>Production : acrylic polymers used in digital printing, paints and coatings, paper and textiles&#8230;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_105557\" style=\"width: 522px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-Barcelone3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-105557\" class=\"wp-image-105557\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-Barcelone3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"271\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-105557\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Lubrizol<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>UNITED KINGDOM<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>Barnsley, South Yorkshire County<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Plant opened in 1976. Less than 100 employees.<br \/>\nProduction : flame retardants, technical textile coatings&#8230;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106064\" style=\"width: 523px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-Barnsley-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106064\" class=\"wp-image-106064\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-Barnsley-RobindesBois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"513\" height=\"295\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106064\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_106194\" style=\"width: 517px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-Barnsley2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106194\" class=\"wp-image-106194\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-Barnsley2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"507\" height=\"286\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106194\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Lubrizol<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Hazelwood, Derbyshire County<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Plant opened in 1947 &#8211; European Research and Development Centre, product testing. More than 350 employees.<br \/>\nExtension allowed despite opposition from residents.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106068\" style=\"width: 522px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-Hazelwood-2-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106068\" class=\"wp-image-106068\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-Hazelwood-2-RobindesBois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"389\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106068\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Huddersfield, West Yorkshire County<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Plant classified as SEVESO Upper-Tier establishment.<br \/>\nChemical manufacturing plant opened in 1916, acquired by ICI (Imperial Chemical Industries) in 1926 and acquired by Lubrizol in 2004. Less than 100 employees.<br \/>\nProduction : additives for coatings. Aqueous and solvent-based resins, polymers, dispersants and adhesion promoters used by metal and coating industries.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106069\" style=\"width: 519px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-Huddersfield2-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106069\" class=\"wp-image-106069\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-Huddersfield2-RobindesBois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"509\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106069\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_106195\" style=\"width: 520px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Huddersfield2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106195\" class=\"wp-image-106195\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Huddersfield2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"510\" height=\"288\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106195\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Lubrizol<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Lubrizol, Syngenta, Arch Timber Protection Limited are located on part of a former ICI site. The 3 companies are ranked among the most potentially dangerous in the county. Sites in the same category are Black Cat, a fireworks factory and Hanson&#8217;s Logistics. In 2017, the county&#8217;s firefighters decided to quadruple the annual financial contribution of these companies to the development of security plans. It has increased from \u00a31000 to \u00a34100 (\u20ac1200 to \u20ac4800). An annual or three-year field exercise &#8211;depending on the presumed dangerousness of the sites&#8211; \u00a0is now mandatory. Each exercise is invoiced to the manufacturer approximately \u00a313,000 (\u20ac15,260).<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">FRANCE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"ccbnTtl\"><span class=\"LrzXr\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Saucats, Gironde<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccbnTtl\">The Phenobio Laboratory was bought by Lubrizol in 2019.<\/span><br \/>\nProduction: natural extracts and plant active ingredients.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;With this acquisition, Lubrizol&#8217;s customers will have access to new botanical extracts that comply with ECOCERT\u00ae and COSMOS standards and meet end-users&#8217; expectations for naturalness and sustainability worldwide.&#8221; Lubrizol press release dated March 18, 2019.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106336\" style=\"width: 518px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-Phenobio-Bordeaux.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106336\" class=\" wp-image-106336\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-Phenobio-Bordeaux.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"508\" height=\"345\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106336\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2018 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Mourenx, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Plant classified as SEVESO Upper-Tier establishment.<br \/>\nPlant opened in 1991.<br \/>\nProduction : sulphur additives for heavy-duty lubricants.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106196\" style=\"width: 523px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-Mourenx-robindesbois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106196\" class=\"wp-image-106196\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-Mourenx-robindesbois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"513\" height=\"386\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106196\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 2019 Maxar Technologies \/ Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Oudalle, Seine-Maritime<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Plant classified as SEVESO Upper-Tier establishment.<br \/>\nPlant opened in 1969.<br \/>\nProduction : specialty chemicals used for lubrication of engines, gearboxes or for industrial purposes.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106071\" style=\"width: 778px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-Oudalle2-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106071\" class=\"wp-image-106071 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-Oudalle2-RobindesBois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"345\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106071\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_106070\" style=\"width: 512px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-Oudalle-entree.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106070\" class=\" wp-image-106070\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-Oudalle-entree.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"502\" height=\"321\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106070\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Vinz asmr<\/p><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-105577 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-excla-robindesbois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>February 20, 1995.<\/strong> A cloud of hydrochloric acid was released.<\/p>\n<p><strong>January 8, 2003.<\/strong> 110 t of sulphur dioxide was released.<\/p>\n<p><strong>April 17, 2003. <\/strong>There was a fire and explosion due to a logging error. There were fuel, an <strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-106142 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-poll-env.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" \/><\/strong>oxidizer and a heat source in the unit that was shut down. The reactor considered empty due to a faulty safety measure protocol had not been disconnected from the heating circuit. The reactor parameters were reported to the control room but no one monitored them<\/p>\n<p><strong>April 17, 2009.<\/strong> Release of mercaptan, 5 employees of a neighboring company suffered nausea, headache and vomiting.<\/p>\n<p><strong>May 7, 2009.<\/strong> Release of mercaptan, medical evacuation of employees of a neighbouring company suffering from nausea, headache and vomiting.<\/p>\n<p><strong>September 3, 2019.<\/strong> Fire on the site. It will take 50 firefighters 4 hours to control the fire.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Rouen, Seine-Maritime<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Plant classified as SEVESO Upper-Tier establishment.<br \/>\nPlant opened in 1954.<br \/>\nProduction : additives for lubricants and paints (manufacturing and packaging).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_106072\" style=\"width: 532px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-Rouen2-RobindesBois.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106072\" class=\"wp-image-106072\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/E-Rouen2-RobindesBois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"522\" height=\"370\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-106072\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Google Earth<\/p><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-105577 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-excla-robindesbois.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>October 30 and November 3, 1975 :<\/strong> mercaptan leaks perceptible as far as Dieppe, spontaneous flight of many residents, incineration of foodstuffs contaminated by the fallout of sulphur compounds due to the non-closure of ventilation systems in a supermarket on the path of the plume.<\/p>\n<p><strong>August 24, 1989 :<\/strong> Abnormal temperature increase on a manufacturing unit, new mercaptan leak.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-106142 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/picto-poll-env.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>January 21, 2013 :<\/strong> Abnormal temperature increase and thermal decomposition of zinc di-alkyl dithiophosphate (DATP). The unit&#8217;s gas treatment facility is saturated. Direct release of mercaptan. The foul-smelling plume is felt from the Paris region to London. The UK gas network alert number (National Grid), which normally receives between 5000 and 10,000 calls on a normal day, receives 100,000 calls on 22 January from residents suspecting a domestic gas leak.\u00a0 Fine of 4000 \u20ac. <a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/fuite-de-mercaptan-depuis-le-site-lubrizol-de-rouen-n1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">See Robin des Bois\u2019s press release &#8220;Fuite de mercaptan depuis le site Lubrizol de Rouen&#8221; dated 22 January 2013 <\/a>(Only in French)<\/p>\n<p><strong>September 29, 2015 :<\/strong> 2000 liters of hydrocarbons spilled into the rainwater drainage network and then into the Seine during a transfer between 2 tanks.<\/p>\n<p><strong>September 26, 2019:<\/strong> fire and explosion. See <a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/communiques-de-robin-des-bois-suite-a-lincendie-de-lubrizol\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Robin de Bois\u2019s press releases (only in French)<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/comptoir-informations-lubrizol\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lubrizol counter, information page on this accident (only in French)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-4' class='gallery galleryid-101243 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-rue-beffroy2beffroy.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"169\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-rue-beffroy2beffroy-169x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-98838\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-rue-beffroy2beffroy-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lubrizol-rue-beffroy2beffroy.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 169px) 100vw, 169px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-98838'>\n\t\t\t\t\u00a9 MF via Robin des Bois\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/RobindesBois-Lubrizol-15.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/RobindesBois-Lubrizol-15-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-98742\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/RobindesBois-Lubrizol-15-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/RobindesBois-Lubrizol-15-140x94.jpg 140w, https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/RobindesBois-Lubrizol-15.jpg 425w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-98742'>\n\t\t\t\tLubrizol, 28 septembre 2019 \u00a9 NG-B\/Robin des Bois\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/RobindesBois-Lubrizol-17.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/RobindesBois-Lubrizol-17-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-98744\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/RobindesBois-Lubrizol-17-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/RobindesBois-Lubrizol-17-140x94.jpg 140w, https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/RobindesBois-Lubrizol-17.jpg 425w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-98744'>\n\t\t\t\tLubrizol, 28 septembre 2019 \u00a9 \u00a9 NG-B\/Robin des Bois\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/RobindesBois-Lubrizol-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/RobindesBois-Lubrizol-4-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-98711\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/RobindesBois-Lubrizol-4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/RobindesBois-Lubrizol-4-140x94.jpg 140w, https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/RobindesBois-Lubrizol-4.jpg 425w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-98711'>\n\t\t\t\tLubrizol, 27 septembre 2019 \u00a9 NG-B\/Robin des Bois\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/RobindesBois-Lubrizol-11-e1569775112366.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/RobindesBois-Lubrizol-11-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-98717\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/RobindesBois-Lubrizol-11-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/RobindesBois-Lubrizol-11-e1569775112366.jpg 377w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-98717'>\n\t\t\t\tLubrizol, 28 septembre 2019 \u00a9 NG-B\/Robin des Bois\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/RobindesBois-Lubrizol-14bis-e1569667223179.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/RobindesBois-Lubrizol-14bis-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/RobindesBois-Lubrizol-14bis-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/RobindesBois-Lubrizol-14bis-e1569667223179.jpg 377w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/logo-rdb.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-187\" src=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/logo-rdb.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"206\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/logo-rdb.jpg 251w, https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/logo-rdb-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/logo-rdb-48x48.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 206px) 100vw, 206px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Robin des Bois, December 2019.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sources\u00a0:<br \/>\n<\/strong>Belga.<br \/>\nChemtool.<br \/>\nCommission Europ\u00e9enne, SPIRS (Seveso Plants Information Retrieval System).<br \/>\nEnvironmental Justice And Health Alliance For Chemical Policy Reform, Who&#8217;s in danger of a chemical disaster?, 2014.<br \/>\nHealth and Safety Executive, United Kingdom.<br \/>\nHet Nieuwsblad.<br \/>\nLubrizol.<br \/>\nMinist\u00e8re de la Transition \u00e9cologique et solidaire \/ Direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la pr\u00e9vention des risques, le Bureau d\u2019Analyse des Risques et Pollutions Industriels (BARPI), Base ARIA (Analyse, Recherche et Information sur les Accidents).<br \/>\nMopo, Hamburger Morgen Post.<br \/>\nParis Normandie.<br \/>\nPublic Health England, Centre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards, \u2018Le <span class=\"highlight selected\">pong<\/span>\u2019 \u2013 a public health incident?, 2014.<br \/>\nRobin des Bois, Archives.<br \/>\nRoyal Commission for Jubail &amp; Yanbu, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.<br \/>\nThe Right-to-Know Network.<br \/>\nUnited States Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration.<br \/>\nUnited States Environmental Protection Agency, Enforcement and Compliance History Online.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Only in French.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98900,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-risques-industriels"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101243"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101243\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98900"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}