Atlantique-Manche Regions<\/h3>\nJanuary 1, 2008 – December 31, 2013<\/h6>\n<\/h4>\nSpecial D-Day Commemoration<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\nJune 2014<\/h4>\n
Sommaire<\/p>\n
Introduction
\nWeapons in the inventory
\nSanitary and environmental risk
\nInventory of War Remains from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2013 with maps:<\/p>\n
Summary map
\nNormandy Region
\nBretagne Region
\nPays-de-la-Loire Region
\nPoitou-Charentes Region
\nAquitaine<\/p>\n
Sources<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
<\/a>France, seriously injured by war<\/h3>\nThe result of 6 years of observation and analysis in 6 regions of western France is convincing.\u00a0 One day, the countries were at war and at the end, they didn\u2019t leave.\u00a0 There is no armistice for war remains.\u00a0 In 6 years in the 6 targeted regions by Robin des Bois\u2019s new inventory, 95,000 people were evacuated from their homes, workplaces, vacation spots, or schools because of bombs, mines, grenades, and shells that have been abandoned.\u00a0 From nurseries to retirement homes, evacuation is intergenerational.\u00a0 In 6 years, almost 14,000 weapons, dangerous to the population and for the environment, were discovered in fields, cities, the ocean, and freshwater.\u00a0 In 6 years, there was one death and five injuries.\u00a0 A century after the war of 1914-18 and 70 years after the war 1939-45, there are 62 underwater dumping sites for explosive weapons, called conventional weapons, and chemical weapons off the coasts of the Channel and the Atlantic, from Upper Normandy to Aquitaine.\u00a0 A century and 70 years after the two conflicts that destroyed and distorted the architecture and geology of France, there are 2 landfill and metal recovery sites and 1 freshwater disposal site for weapons in the regions Pays-de-la-Loire and Poitou-Charentes that pose grave problems to physical and environmental safety.\u00a0 Evidence of the mismanagement of the afterwar period may be found in the shells and grenades that are disposed of by citizens in the metal bins and the general waste bins of waste sorting and recycling centers.<\/strong><\/p>\n600,000 tons of bombs were dropped on 1,700 French towns between June 1940 and May 1945.\u00a0 The majority were in cities.\u00a0 15% of the bombs didn\u2019t explode \u2013 fortunately \u2013 but the majority were buried 4 meters deep in soil and sediment, 6 meters deep for 20% of them, 7 meters for 10%, and 9 meters for 1%.\u00a0 The depth depended on the size of the bomb, the height of the drop, and the geological substratum.<\/p>\n
The physical risks are violent.\u00a0 Old weapons can be set off in the public or private domain, maiming and killing if they are not handled by professionals, the bomb-disposal experts for Civil Security.\u00a0 After 70 to 100 years of vibrations, expansion, and deformation of internal clocks, they can explode.\u00a0 Laypersons should not touch them \u2013 none other than the bomb squad knows how to handle them.<\/p>\n
On Omaha Beach, American geologists found in a sample of sand collected in 1998 that it contained micro-slivers of metal, 0.06 to 1 mm.\u00a0 4% of the sand on the beaches was modified by the war.<\/p>\n
![\"01_sable-omaha-inventaire-robindesbois-2014\"](\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/01_sable-omaha-inventaire-robindesbois-2014.jpg\")
<\/a>
\nMetallic shards in the sand at Omaha Beach \u00a9 The Sedimentary Record<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
After the war came to the beaches, the Allied troops brought the war inland to the groves of Normandy.\u00a0 Today, forest, brush, and compostable waste fires are formidable.\u00a0 If the bombs and shells, separated or assembled, get caught in the flames, they will explode, making the fire worse and putting firefighters and civilians in danger.<\/p>\n
Weapon remains become more toxic over time through alteration and corrosion.\u00a0 They release toxic substances into the environment.\u00a0 Forgotten shells are also environmental and sanitary time bombs.\u00a0 Mercury and lead are usually what initiates explosions.\u00a0 The secondary explosions free soluble, toxic compounds, prohibited above certain levels in drinking water.\u00a0 The bullets are hardened by arsenic and antimony.\u00a0 Systematic research must be undertaken in groundwater tables where soil was bombed, as well as sites where ammunition was collected and destroyed.\u00a0 The war leaves a trail that is anxiety-inducing, toxic, carcinogenic, and reprotoxic.<\/p>\n
When they are judged non-transportable, war waste is destroyed on site without a assessment of soil or atmospheric pollution impacts.\u00a0 After the neutralization on site of the trigger by the bomb squad, bombs with their explosive charges, weighing dozens of kilos, are transported on the road to military camps for destruction.\u00a0 The bombs discovered in Normandy are transported to the military camp at Suippes, about 500 km away.\u00a0 Accidents on the road are not allowed.<\/p>\n
Underwater weapons waste is out of all control.\u00a0 Some of them that aren\u2019t buried too deeply will be found on the coasts thanks to the effects of storms and strong tides.\u00a0 Bombs, mines, and shells exploding in the ocean are dangerous for marine life \u2013 the acoustic effects, as well as those from the blast of air, can kill, maim, and disorient marine mammals and fish.\u00a0 A September 2010 directive on the safety of underwater explosion sites imposed specific provisions to protect marine life \u201cas much as possible.\u201d\u00a0 Under this instruction, the voluntary explosions must avoid fish-filled waters, the paths of migratory species, and areas of strong marine biodiversity.<\/p>\n
According to the Environmental Code, citizens have a right to know what major risks they may be subject to.\u00a0 Yet, only the administrative offices of the Channel and Calvados release their \u201cDepartmental File on Major Risks\u201d (le Dossier D\u00e9partemental sur les Risques Majeurs, ou DDRM) \u2013 preventative information on the dangers of explosion and poisoning from unexploded ordinance (UXOs).\u00a0 Information is lacking and risky behaviors are increasing on beaches, on work sites, and in fields.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/a>Weapons in the inventory<\/h3>\nLANDMINES<\/strong><\/p>\nWar devices where the explosion is controlled from a distance or caused by the passing of a person, vehicle, or boat.<\/p>\n
Anti-personnel landmines will explode at contact with a person or at their approach.<\/p>\n
Anti-tank landmines are meant to destroy armored vehicles.<\/p>\n
German-made ground mines: the \u201cLuftminen\u201d type<\/strong><\/p>\nLMA (Luftminen type A): 500 kg \/ 2.10 m long \/ 300 kg of explosives<\/p>\n
LMB (Luftminen type B): 1 ton \/ 3 m long \/ 700 kg of explosives.<\/p>\n
These mines were dropped by plane with a parachute or laid by boats.\u00a0 They can be equipped with anti-disassembly and anti-recovery devices.\u00a0 They are very sensitive and fire could trigger at least a variation in water pressure.<\/p>\n
![\"02_luftminen-inventaire-robindesbois-2014\"](\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/02_luftminen-inventaire-robindesbois-2014.jpg\")
<\/a>
\nLuftminen type B \u00a9 IWM<\/p>\nBOMBS<\/strong><\/p>\nHollow metal projectiles, charged with explosive or incendiary materials and equipped with a device to start a fire, that used to be launched by canons and that are now largely dropped by planes.<\/p>\n
English bomb GP 250 (General Purpose)<\/strong><\/p>\nFrom 104 to 113.4 kg \/ between 137 and 142 cm long<\/p>\n
GP bombs were meant to break apart; after the explosion, they broke and the shards went flying.\u00a0 The GP 250 weighs 250 pounds (113.4 kg), of which half is explosive material.<\/p>\n
\n
<\/h4>\nSpecial D-Day Commemoration<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\nJune 2014<\/h4>\n
Sommaire<\/p>\n
Introduction
\nWeapons in the inventory
\nSanitary and environmental risk
\nInventory of War Remains from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2013 with maps:<\/p>\n
Summary map
\nNormandy Region
\nBretagne Region
\nPays-de-la-Loire Region
\nPoitou-Charentes Region
\nAquitaine<\/p>\n
Sources<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
<\/a>France, seriously injured by war<\/h3>\nThe result of 6 years of observation and analysis in 6 regions of western France is convincing.\u00a0 One day, the countries were at war and at the end, they didn\u2019t leave.\u00a0 There is no armistice for war remains.\u00a0 In 6 years in the 6 targeted regions by Robin des Bois\u2019s new inventory, 95,000 people were evacuated from their homes, workplaces, vacation spots, or schools because of bombs, mines, grenades, and shells that have been abandoned.\u00a0 From nurseries to retirement homes, evacuation is intergenerational.\u00a0 In 6 years, almost 14,000 weapons, dangerous to the population and for the environment, were discovered in fields, cities, the ocean, and freshwater.\u00a0 In 6 years, there was one death and five injuries.\u00a0 A century after the war of 1914-18 and 70 years after the war 1939-45, there are 62 underwater dumping sites for explosive weapons, called conventional weapons, and chemical weapons off the coasts of the Channel and the Atlantic, from Upper Normandy to Aquitaine.\u00a0 A century and 70 years after the two conflicts that destroyed and distorted the architecture and geology of France, there are 2 landfill and metal recovery sites and 1 freshwater disposal site for weapons in the regions Pays-de-la-Loire and Poitou-Charentes that pose grave problems to physical and environmental safety.\u00a0 Evidence of the mismanagement of the afterwar period may be found in the shells and grenades that are disposed of by citizens in the metal bins and the general waste bins of waste sorting and recycling centers.<\/strong><\/p>\n600,000 tons of bombs were dropped on 1,700 French towns between June 1940 and May 1945.\u00a0 The majority were in cities.\u00a0 15% of the bombs didn\u2019t explode \u2013 fortunately \u2013 but the majority were buried 4 meters deep in soil and sediment, 6 meters deep for 20% of them, 7 meters for 10%, and 9 meters for 1%.\u00a0 The depth depended on the size of the bomb, the height of the drop, and the geological substratum.<\/p>\n
The physical risks are violent.\u00a0 Old weapons can be set off in the public or private domain, maiming and killing if they are not handled by professionals, the bomb-disposal experts for Civil Security.\u00a0 After 70 to 100 years of vibrations, expansion, and deformation of internal clocks, they can explode.\u00a0 Laypersons should not touch them \u2013 none other than the bomb squad knows how to handle them.<\/p>\n
On Omaha Beach, American geologists found in a sample of sand collected in 1998 that it contained micro-slivers of metal, 0.06 to 1 mm.\u00a0 4% of the sand on the beaches was modified by the war.<\/p>\n
<\/a>
\nMetallic shards in the sand at Omaha Beach \u00a9 The Sedimentary Record<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
After the war came to the beaches, the Allied troops brought the war inland to the groves of Normandy.\u00a0 Today, forest, brush, and compostable waste fires are formidable.\u00a0 If the bombs and shells, separated or assembled, get caught in the flames, they will explode, making the fire worse and putting firefighters and civilians in danger.<\/p>\n
Weapon remains become more toxic over time through alteration and corrosion.\u00a0 They release toxic substances into the environment.\u00a0 Forgotten shells are also environmental and sanitary time bombs.\u00a0 Mercury and lead are usually what initiates explosions.\u00a0 The secondary explosions free soluble, toxic compounds, prohibited above certain levels in drinking water.\u00a0 The bullets are hardened by arsenic and antimony.\u00a0 Systematic research must be undertaken in groundwater tables where soil was bombed, as well as sites where ammunition was collected and destroyed.\u00a0 The war leaves a trail that is anxiety-inducing, toxic, carcinogenic, and reprotoxic.<\/p>\n
When they are judged non-transportable, war waste is destroyed on site without a assessment of soil or atmospheric pollution impacts.\u00a0 After the neutralization on site of the trigger by the bomb squad, bombs with their explosive charges, weighing dozens of kilos, are transported on the road to military camps for destruction.\u00a0 The bombs discovered in Normandy are transported to the military camp at Suippes, about 500 km away.\u00a0 Accidents on the road are not allowed.<\/p>\n
Underwater weapons waste is out of all control.\u00a0 Some of them that aren\u2019t buried too deeply will be found on the coasts thanks to the effects of storms and strong tides.\u00a0 Bombs, mines, and shells exploding in the ocean are dangerous for marine life \u2013 the acoustic effects, as well as those from the blast of air, can kill, maim, and disorient marine mammals and fish.\u00a0 A September 2010 directive on the safety of underwater explosion sites imposed specific provisions to protect marine life \u201cas much as possible.\u201d\u00a0 Under this instruction, the voluntary explosions must avoid fish-filled waters, the paths of migratory species, and areas of strong marine biodiversity.<\/p>\n
According to the Environmental Code, citizens have a right to know what major risks they may be subject to.\u00a0 Yet, only the administrative offices of the Channel and Calvados release their \u201cDepartmental File on Major Risks\u201d (le Dossier D\u00e9partemental sur les Risques Majeurs, ou DDRM) \u2013 preventative information on the dangers of explosion and poisoning from unexploded ordinance (UXOs).\u00a0 Information is lacking and risky behaviors are increasing on beaches, on work sites, and in fields.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/a>Weapons in the inventory<\/h3>\nLANDMINES<\/strong><\/p>\nWar devices where the explosion is controlled from a distance or caused by the passing of a person, vehicle, or boat.<\/p>\n
Anti-personnel landmines will explode at contact with a person or at their approach.<\/p>\n
Anti-tank landmines are meant to destroy armored vehicles.<\/p>\n
German-made ground mines: the \u201cLuftminen\u201d type<\/strong><\/p>\nLMA (Luftminen type A): 500 kg \/ 2.10 m long \/ 300 kg of explosives<\/p>\n
LMB (Luftminen type B): 1 ton \/ 3 m long \/ 700 kg of explosives.<\/p>\n
These mines were dropped by plane with a parachute or laid by boats.\u00a0 They can be equipped with anti-disassembly and anti-recovery devices.\u00a0 They are very sensitive and fire could trigger at least a variation in water pressure.<\/p>\n
<\/a>
\nLuftminen type B \u00a9 IWM<\/p>\nBOMBS<\/strong><\/p>\nHollow metal projectiles, charged with explosive or incendiary materials and equipped with a device to start a fire, that used to be launched by canons and that are now largely dropped by planes.<\/p>\n
English bomb GP 250 (General Purpose)<\/strong><\/p>\nFrom 104 to 113.4 kg \/ between 137 and 142 cm long<\/p>\n
GP bombs were meant to break apart; after the explosion, they broke and the shards went flying.\u00a0 The GP 250 weighs 250 pounds (113.4 kg), of which half is explosive material.<\/p>\n
\n
June 2014<\/h4>\n
Sommaire<\/p>\n
Introduction
\nWeapons in the inventory
\nSanitary and environmental risk
\nInventory of War Remains from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2013 with maps:<\/p>\n
Summary map
\nNormandy Region
\nBretagne Region
\nPays-de-la-Loire Region
\nPoitou-Charentes Region
\nAquitaine<\/p>\n
Sources<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n The result of 6 years of observation and analysis in 6 regions of western France is convincing.\u00a0 One day, the countries were at war and at the end, they didn\u2019t leave.\u00a0 There is no armistice for war remains.\u00a0 In 6 years in the 6 targeted regions by Robin des Bois\u2019s new inventory, 95,000 people were evacuated from their homes, workplaces, vacation spots, or schools because of bombs, mines, grenades, and shells that have been abandoned.\u00a0 From nurseries to retirement homes, evacuation is intergenerational.\u00a0 In 6 years, almost 14,000 weapons, dangerous to the population and for the environment, were discovered in fields, cities, the ocean, and freshwater.\u00a0 In 6 years, there was one death and five injuries.\u00a0 A century after the war of 1914-18 and 70 years after the war 1939-45, there are 62 underwater dumping sites for explosive weapons, called conventional weapons, and chemical weapons off the coasts of the Channel and the Atlantic, from Upper Normandy to Aquitaine.\u00a0 A century and 70 years after the two conflicts that destroyed and distorted the architecture and geology of France, there are 2 landfill and metal recovery sites and 1 freshwater disposal site for weapons in the regions Pays-de-la-Loire and Poitou-Charentes that pose grave problems to physical and environmental safety.\u00a0 Evidence of the mismanagement of the afterwar period may be found in the shells and grenades that are disposed of by citizens in the metal bins and the general waste bins of waste sorting and recycling centers.<\/strong><\/p>\n 600,000 tons of bombs were dropped on 1,700 French towns between June 1940 and May 1945.\u00a0 The majority were in cities.\u00a0 15% of the bombs didn\u2019t explode \u2013 fortunately \u2013 but the majority were buried 4 meters deep in soil and sediment, 6 meters deep for 20% of them, 7 meters for 10%, and 9 meters for 1%.\u00a0 The depth depended on the size of the bomb, the height of the drop, and the geological substratum.<\/p>\n The physical risks are violent.\u00a0 Old weapons can be set off in the public or private domain, maiming and killing if they are not handled by professionals, the bomb-disposal experts for Civil Security.\u00a0 After 70 to 100 years of vibrations, expansion, and deformation of internal clocks, they can explode.\u00a0 Laypersons should not touch them \u2013 none other than the bomb squad knows how to handle them.<\/p>\n On Omaha Beach, American geologists found in a sample of sand collected in 1998 that it contained micro-slivers of metal, 0.06 to 1 mm.\u00a0 4% of the sand on the beaches was modified by the war.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n After the war came to the beaches, the Allied troops brought the war inland to the groves of Normandy.\u00a0 Today, forest, brush, and compostable waste fires are formidable.\u00a0 If the bombs and shells, separated or assembled, get caught in the flames, they will explode, making the fire worse and putting firefighters and civilians in danger.<\/p>\n Weapon remains become more toxic over time through alteration and corrosion.\u00a0 They release toxic substances into the environment.\u00a0 Forgotten shells are also environmental and sanitary time bombs.\u00a0 Mercury and lead are usually what initiates explosions.\u00a0 The secondary explosions free soluble, toxic compounds, prohibited above certain levels in drinking water.\u00a0 The bullets are hardened by arsenic and antimony.\u00a0 Systematic research must be undertaken in groundwater tables where soil was bombed, as well as sites where ammunition was collected and destroyed.\u00a0 The war leaves a trail that is anxiety-inducing, toxic, carcinogenic, and reprotoxic.<\/p>\n When they are judged non-transportable, war waste is destroyed on site without a assessment of soil or atmospheric pollution impacts.\u00a0 After the neutralization on site of the trigger by the bomb squad, bombs with their explosive charges, weighing dozens of kilos, are transported on the road to military camps for destruction.\u00a0 The bombs discovered in Normandy are transported to the military camp at Suippes, about 500 km away.\u00a0 Accidents on the road are not allowed.<\/p>\n Underwater weapons waste is out of all control.\u00a0 Some of them that aren\u2019t buried too deeply will be found on the coasts thanks to the effects of storms and strong tides.\u00a0 Bombs, mines, and shells exploding in the ocean are dangerous for marine life \u2013 the acoustic effects, as well as those from the blast of air, can kill, maim, and disorient marine mammals and fish.\u00a0 A September 2010 directive on the safety of underwater explosion sites imposed specific provisions to protect marine life \u201cas much as possible.\u201d\u00a0 Under this instruction, the voluntary explosions must avoid fish-filled waters, the paths of migratory species, and areas of strong marine biodiversity.<\/p>\n According to the Environmental Code, citizens have a right to know what major risks they may be subject to.\u00a0 Yet, only the administrative offices of the Channel and Calvados release their \u201cDepartmental File on Major Risks\u201d (le Dossier D\u00e9partemental sur les Risques Majeurs, ou DDRM) \u2013 preventative information on the dangers of explosion and poisoning from unexploded ordinance (UXOs).\u00a0 Information is lacking and risky behaviors are increasing on beaches, on work sites, and in fields.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n LANDMINES<\/strong><\/p>\n War devices where the explosion is controlled from a distance or caused by the passing of a person, vehicle, or boat.<\/p>\n Anti-personnel landmines will explode at contact with a person or at their approach.<\/p>\n Anti-tank landmines are meant to destroy armored vehicles.<\/p>\n German-made ground mines: the \u201cLuftminen\u201d type<\/strong><\/p>\n LMA (Luftminen type A): 500 kg \/ 2.10 m long \/ 300 kg of explosives<\/p>\n LMB (Luftminen type B): 1 ton \/ 3 m long \/ 700 kg of explosives.<\/p>\n These mines were dropped by plane with a parachute or laid by boats.\u00a0 They can be equipped with anti-disassembly and anti-recovery devices.\u00a0 They are very sensitive and fire could trigger at least a variation in water pressure.<\/p>\n BOMBS<\/strong><\/p>\n Hollow metal projectiles, charged with explosive or incendiary materials and equipped with a device to start a fire, that used to be launched by canons and that are now largely dropped by planes.<\/p>\n English bomb GP 250 (General Purpose)<\/strong><\/p>\n From 104 to 113.4 kg \/ between 137 and 142 cm long<\/p>\n GP bombs were meant to break apart; after the explosion, they broke and the shards went flying.\u00a0 The GP 250 weighs 250 pounds (113.4 kg), of which half is explosive material.<\/p>\n<\/a>France, seriously injured by war<\/h3>\n
<\/a>
\nMetallic shards in the sand at Omaha Beach \u00a9 The Sedimentary Record<\/p>\n<\/a>Weapons in the inventory<\/h3>\n
<\/a>
\nLuftminen type B \u00a9 IWM<\/p>\n
![\"03_GP250-inventaire-robindesbois-2014\"](\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/03_GP250-inventaire-robindesbois-2014.jpg\")
<\/a>![\"04_British_250lb_General_Purpose_Bomb\"](\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/04_British_250lb_General_Purpose_Bomb.png\")
<\/a><\/p>\n![\"05_AN-54-inventaire-robindesbois-2014\"](\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/05_AN-54-inventaire-robindesbois-2014.jpg\")
<\/a>The yellow bands mark the body of the bomb \u00a9 US Army<\/p>\n![\"06_destruction-bombes-non-eclatees-inventaire-robindesbois-2014\"](\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/06_destruction-bombes-non-eclatees-inventaire-robindesbois-2014-e1439888427787.jpeg\")
<\/a>![\"07_SD10-inventaire-robindesbois-2014\"](\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/07_SD10-inventaire-robindesbois-2014.jpg\")
<\/a><\/td>\n![\"08_stankovitch-inventaire-robindesbois-2014\"](\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/08_stankovitch-inventaire-robindesbois-2014.jpg\")
<\/a>![\"09_herouvillette-inventaire-robindesbois-2014\"](\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/09_herouvillette-inventaire-robindesbois-2014.jpg\")
<\/a>![\"10_Routot-inventaire-robindesbois-2014\"](\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/10_Routot-inventaire-robindesbois-2014.jpg\")
<\/a>![\"11_obus-inventaire-robindesbois-2014\"](\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/11_obus-inventaire-robindesbois-2014.jpg\")
<\/a><\/td>\n![\"12_obus-a-balle-inventaire-robindesbois-2014\"](\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/12_obus-a-balle-inventaire-robindesbois-2014.jpg\")
<\/a>![\"13_obus-phosphore-inventaire-robindesbois-2014\"](\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/13_obus-phosphore-inventaire-robindesbois-2014.jpg\")
<\/a>![\"14_grenade-phosphore-inventaire-robindesbois-2014\"](\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/14_grenade-phosphore-inventaire-robindesbois-2014.jpg\")
<\/a>![\"15_grenade-mills-inventaire-robindesbois-2014\"](\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/15_grenade-mills-inventaire-robindesbois-2014.jpg\")
<\/a>![\"16_bloc-defense-inventaire-robindesbois-2014\"](\"https:\/\/robindesbois.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/16_bloc-defense-inventaire-robindesbois-2014.jpg\")
<\/a>