August 2, 2022 update: detailed information on bulk carriers leaving or approaching the ukrainian ports in the context of the international agreement on the freedom of trade in grain and other agri-food products from Ukraine linked https://robindesbois.org/en/ukraine-robin-des-bois-veille-aux-grains/
93 merchant ships are trapped in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. Transit would risk exposing them to bombing, torpedoing and underwater mining, therefore they are stuck at berth. 81% of the ships docked between February 17th and 23rd arrived at the ports on the eve of the outbreak of the war.
For the 1,200 to 1,500 seamen held hostages, there is no humanitarian convoy. Most of them have been on board for several months under long-term contracts and in a Covid context where crew changes were slowed down or prevented by health and vaccination constraints. The seafarers may be African, Indian, Burmese, Filipino, Indonesian, Chinese, Turkish or nationals of European Union countries bordering the Black Sea. Some Filipino seamen would have been exfiltrated and repatriated. The solidarity that is most often shown towards abandoned crews cannot be mobilized in these circumstances. Manning agencies, many of which are based in Odessa, are bankrupt and unpaid salaries can subject entire families into misery.
Some ships may have Ukrainian as well as Russian crewmen.
As already observed by Robin des Bois, several ships operating exclusively in the Mediterranean and the Black Sea fly lowest-ranked flags such as those of Tanzania, Cameroon, Belize, Palau and would not be accepted in European ports on the Atlantic coast. They should have been scrapped many years ago.
Map of the sunken ships and cargo ships stuck in the Ukrainian ports in the Black Sea and Sea of Azov since February 24th, 2022.
Click to enlarge
SUNKEN SHIPS
IMO | Ship | Category | Flag | Length (m) | Age |
9102899 | Azburg | General cargo carrier | Domenica | 130 | 27 years |
8402589 | Helt | General cargo carrier | Panama | 79 | 37 years |
7392610 | Millenial Spirit | Tanker | Moldova | 77 | 48 years |
— | Moskva | Cruiser | Russia | 186 | 39 years |
— | Saratov | Landing ship | Russia | 113 | 56 years |
The removal of sunken ships and in particular of the Moskva, whose wreck lies at a depth of 200 meters, is crucial. The 3 civilian ships and the 2 warships sunk are old and full of asbestos, PCBs and lead. The metallic antifouling paints of the Moskva and ammunition on board that contain many hazardous materials will migrate over the months and pollute the Black Sea even more. In the immediate future, oil spills are unavoidable both in the Sea of Azov and in the Black Sea. Even after the end of war and beyond the conflict zone, fish, birds, dolphins, and fishermen will still suffer from it.
MARIUPOL
Around 2,500 cargo ships per year. Annual shipments: 17 million tons. Grain, iron, ore, and coal. Average depth: 8 meters. Vessels’ maximum length: 250 meters.
IMO | Ship | Category | Flag | Length (m) | Age |
9387748 | Azov Concord | General cargo carrier | Malta | 141 | 14 years |
9375159 | Blue Star I | General cargo carrier | Panama | 96 | 17 years |
9163568 | Lady Augusta | General cargo carrier | Jamaica | 105 | 24 years |
9396567 | Smarta | Bulker | Liberia | 148 | 15 years |
9145231 | Tzarevna | Bulker | Malta | 168 |
18 years |
BERDYANSK
In the hinterland of Zaporijia. Main shipments: oil products, grain (1.5 million de tons/year), and containers. The port is occupied by the Russian navy. The Saratov suffered a fire and an explosion on March 24th, 2022.
IMO | Ship | Category | Flag | Length (m) | Age |
8516835 | Rusen Mete | General cargo carrier | Sierra Leone | 125 | 34 years |
KHERSON
Dniepr estuary. Main shipments: fertilizers, chemicals, grain, wood and peat, and metal.
IMO | Ship | Category | Flag | Length (m) | Age |
8228036 | Alfa Orionis | General cargo carrier | Comoros | 114 | 38 years |
8520824 | Amadore | Bulker | Malta | 143 | 35 years |
8958980 | Dneprovets 3 | General cargo carrier | Ukraine | 87 | 33 years |
8935263 | Dneprovets 5 | General cargo carrier | Ukraine | 89 | 32 years |
9071636 | Ferahnaz | General cargo carrier | Vanuatu | 94 | 27 years |
8512047 | Kuruoglu 3 | General cargo carrier | Turkey | 109 | 32 years |
8888874 | Oltenitsa | General cargo carrier | Ukraine | 135 | 34 years |
8856261 | Palladiy | General cargo carrier | Comoros | 139 | 38 years |
9229879 | Rek Noble | Bulker | Panama | 155 | 20 years |
9368601 | Rhine River | General cargo carrier | Panama | 122 | 15 years |
9414735 | Sabrina | General cargo carrier | Liberia | 128 | 16 years |
8314885 | Sea Lord | General cargo carrier | Belize | 145 | 36 years |
8728036 | Selim | General cargo carrier | Tanzania | 114 | 43 years |
8841541 | Slavutich-15 | General cargo carrier | Ukraine | 109 | 32 years |
7942128 | Steel Cougar | General cargo carrier | Panama | 114 | 42 years |
7920364 | Tuzla | General cargo carrier | Vanuatu | 86 | 42 years |
MYKOLAIV
Access channel: 11 meters deep. Annual shipments: around 10 million tons. Coal, iron, fertilizers, grain, and oil products. Military and civilian shipbuilding yards. Construction of the Potemkin and the Slava, now renamed Moskva which sank offshore on April 14th, 2022.
IMO | Ship | Category | Flag | Length (m) | Age |
9193707 | Alby Liberty | Bulker | Panama | 186 | 22 years |
9224843 | Araya | Bulker | Malta | 170 | 21 years |
9793832 | Banglar Samridhi | Bulker | Bangladesh | 180 | 4 years |
9691632 | Bolten Ithaki | Bulker | Marshall Islands | 180 | 8 years |
9301342 | Cengiz Bey | General cargo carrier | St Vincent and the Grenadines | 115 | 18 years |
9154012 | Chariana L | Bulker | Marshall Islands | 190 | 25 years |
8958978 | Dneprovets 2 | General cargo carrier | Ukraine | 87 | 34 years |
9185853 | Dong Fu Shan | Tanker | China | 148 | 23 years |
9558153 | Filia Joy | Bulker | Panama | 190 | 13 years |
8117847 | Haci Emine Ana | General cargo carrier | Palau | 118 | 38 years |
9389502 | Harald Maersk | Tanker | Danemark | 180 | 13 years |
9512161 | Ithaca Prospect | Bulker | Panama | 171 | 13 years |
9427392 | Mallard S | Bulker | Liberia | 157 | 12 years |
9464534 | Marika | Bulker | Liberia | 169 | 14 years |
8418758 | Maryland | Bulker | Liberia | 180 | 30 years |
9314911 | MTM Rio Grande | Tanker | Singapore | 183 | 15 years |
9129627 | New Challenge | Bulker | Belize | 163 | 26 years |
9561899 | Oceanic Island | Bulker | Malta | 171 | 12 years |
9353072 | Orion S | General cargo carrier | Palau | 140 | 17 years |
9288540 | Panda | Bulker | Panama | 171 | 18 years |
8311522 | Skymoon 1 | General cargo carrier | Moldavia | 82 | 38 years |
9774707 | Spring Ploeg | Tanker | Cayman Islands | 146 | 5 years |
9917490 | Star Pavlina | Bulker | Liberia | 229 | 1 year |
9370135 | Sun Aquamarine | General cargo carrier | Marshall Islands | 177 | 14 years |
9416056 | TRF Miami | Tanker | Marshall Islands | 147 | 14 years |
8711772 | Vostochnyy | Tanker | Ukraine | 78 | 34 years |
8213732 | Zeybek | General cargo carrier | Moldova | 106 | 38 years |
YUZHNY
The deepest port in Ukraine (14.5 meters). Main shipments: ammonium nitrate, methanol, urea, grain, and coal (5 million tons/year).
IMO | Ship | Category | Flag | Length (m) | Age |
9231286 | Bonita | Bulker | Liberia | 225 | 21 years |
9497842 | Filia Glory | Bulker | Panama | 190 | 11 years |
9737149 | Global Aglaia | General cargo carrier | Marshall Islands | 180 | 6 years |
9581239 | Maran Astronomer | Bulker | Greece | 292 | 10 years |
9703241 | Maran Excellence | Bulker | Malta | 292 | 6 years |
9711937 | Nord Virgo | Bulker | Panama | 229 | 8 years |
9465198 | Ocean Courtesy | Bulker | Marshall Islands | 292 | 14 years |
9497000 | Sacura | Bulker | Liberia | 139 | 11 years |
9328936 | Star Laura | Bulker | Marshall Islands | 229 | 16 years |
ODESSA
The first Ukrainian commercial port. Depth: 13 meters/12 meters. Oil terminal (12 meters deep / tankers up to 250 meters in length). Oil storage capacity: 700,000 m3. Grain terminal (3.5 million tons/year). 671,000 containers in 2021.
IMO | Ship | Category | Flag | Length (m) | Age |
9146106 | Comet | Bulker | Liberia | 113 | 25 years |
9605243 | Joseph Schulte | Container ship | Hong Kong | 300 | 9 years |
9005895 | Kapten Sevdet | General cargo carrier | Turkey | 81 | 30 years |
9590979 | Navi Star | Bulker | Panama | 180 | 11 years |
9310757 | Polarstar | Bulker | Liberia | 177 | 16 years |
9748265 | Puma | Bulker | Cayman Islands | 180 | 5 years |
9086526 | Razoni | Bulker | Sierra Leone | 187 | 26 years |
9301196 | Riva Wind | Bulker | Marshall Islands | 190 | 17 years |
9194464 | Sea Luck | Bulker | Panama | 134 | 23 years |
CHORNOMORSK
The second commercial port. Main shipments: oil products, sunflower oil export, and tropical oil import.
IMO | Ship | Category | Flag | Length (m) | Age |
8227783 | Afanasiy Matyushenko | General cargo carrier | Ukraine | 114 | 38 years |
9592733 | Arizona | Bulker | Liberia | 190 | 12 years |
8611984 | Cenk Car | Car carrier | Malta | 95 | 36 years |
7382366 | Cenk M | Ro Ro | Comoros | 168 | 47 years |
9608415 | Da Liang | General cargo carrier | China | 180 | 8 years |
9218387 | Emmakris III | Bulker | Panama | 225 | 22 years |
9288473 | Glory | Bulker | Marshall Islands | 225 | 17 years |
8311912 | Greifswald | Passenger Ro Ro | Panama | 191 | 33 years |
8914697 | I Maria | Bulker | Belize | 181 | 31 years |
8311924 | Kaunas | Passenger Ro Ro | Panama | 191 | 33 years |
9512317 | Key Knight | Bulker | Liberia | 229 | 10 years |
9453614 | Meroving | General cargo carrier | Malta | 140 | 13 years |
9736690 | Mustafa Necati | Chemical tanker | Liberia | 140 | 7 years |
9296248 | Ocean Lion | Bulker | Liberia | 225 | 17 years |
9758961 | Polarnet | General cargo carrier | Turkey | 136 | 6 years |
9133757 | Propus | General cargo carrier | Panama | 126 | 25 years |
8604228 | Punta Nera | Tanker | Cameroon | 52 | 36 years |
9550852 | Rahmi Yagc | General cargo carrier | Turkey | 110 | 3 months |
9318400 | Ramus | General cargo carrier | Cook Islands | 100 | 17 years |
9754927 | Rojen | Bulker | Malta | 185 | 3 years |
9317145 | S Breeze | Bulker | Liberia | 190 | 16 years |
8133578 | Sormovskiy-121 | General cargo carrier | Belize | 114 | 40 years |
9361213 | Star Helena | Bulker | Marshall Islands | 229 | 16 years |
9400588 | Thoe | Bulker | Marshall Islands | 136 | 16 years |
8623999 | Vasiliy Bozhenko | General cargo carrier | Ukraine | 114 | 38 years |
8230962 | Volgoneft-268 | Tanker | Cameroon | 132 | 43 years |
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